9x9 Queens Puzzle #220

Difficulty: medium. Place 9 queens on this 9x9 board so that no two share a row, column or color region and none touch — including diagonally. This puzzle has exactly one solution, and it has been verified solvable by deduction alone: the complete 14-step reasoning is written out below.

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Step-by-step solution for puzzle #220

What follows is a complete solve of puzzle #220, worked the way a person works it rather than the way a computer does. It runs to 14 deductions — 9 queen placements and 5 elimination steps that narrow the board between them. Each step names the rule that forces it, so nothing below is a guess, and the hardest idea required is the region shadow.

Techniques this board needs: last square in a region, region shadow, region confined to one line.

Show the full walkthrough (11 steps) — contains the solution
  1. Step 1. Only row 6, column 7 is still open in red, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. That clears row 6, column 7, the rest of the red region and every square adjacent to it — diagonals included.

  2. Step 2. Indigo is down to 4 candidates in rows 1–3, columns 8 and 9, and they overlap enough to cover 1 square elsewhere. Cross those out without deciding anything about indigo itself.

  3. Step 3. The amber region has 5 squares left, spread across rows 1 and 2, columns 4–6. You do not need to know which of them takes the queen: every one of those options attacks the same 1 square, so they can be crossed out now.

  4. Step 4. All of the khaki region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in column 9. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere in that column, which means no other colour may use it: 8 squares come off.

    Puzzle #220 after step 4: 1 of 9 queens placed
    The board after step 4 — 1 of 9 queens placed.
  5. Step 5. Only row 1, column 8 is still open in indigo, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. That clears row 1, column 8, the rest of the indigo region and every square adjacent to it — diagonals included.

  6. Step 6. All of the amber region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in row 2. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere on that row, which means no other colour may use it: 4 squares come off.

  7. Step 7. Only row 3, column 2 is still open in blue, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. Everything else in row 3, in column 2, in blue and in the ring around that square is now dead.

    Puzzle #220 after step 7: 3 of 9 queens placed
    The board after step 7 — 3 of 9 queens placed.
  8. Step 8. The orange region is down to one open square, at row 9, column 1. Every colour holds exactly one queen, so that square is forced. Row 9 and column 1 are now spoken for, along with the squares touching that queen.

  9. Step 9. Only row 8, column 9 is still open in khaki, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. That clears row 8, column 9, the rest of the khaki region and every square adjacent to it — diagonals included.

  10. Step 10. All of the mint region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in row 4. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere on that row, which means no other colour may use it: 2 squares come off.

  11. Step 11. From here the board cascades. Keep alternating the region sweep and the line sweep and 4 queens fall out in order without any new idea being needed: pale yellow has one square left, so its queen takes row 7, column 5; mint has one square left, so its queen takes row 4, column 6; amber has one square left, so its queen takes row 2, column 4; slate has one square left, so its queen takes row 5, column 3. After each one, clear that row, that column, the rest of the colour and the ring of neighbours before looking for the next. The last of them seats the queen on row 5, column 3.

    Puzzle #220 after step 11: 9 of 9 queens placed
    The board after step 11 — 9 of 9 queens placed.

That completes the board: 9 queens seated, one in every row, one in every column and one in every colour, with no two of them touching. Notice that nothing in the sequence above required a guess — each placement followed from an elimination already on the grid, which is what “single solution, solvable by logic” actually means in practice.

About 9x9 Queens puzzle #220

This is puzzle number 220 in the 9x9 collection, rated medium. The grid holds 81 squares split between nine colored regions, and a finished board carries nine queens — one in every row, one in every column, one in every color, and never two of them touching, diagonals included.

Puzzle #220 has been checked to admit exactly one arrangement of queens, and every step toward it is deducible from what is already on the board. There is no point at which you are expected to pick a square and hope. The only thing that differs between boards is how quickly the first certainty surfaces, and that depends entirely on the shapes the colors happen to take here.

How the colors divide this board

From smallest to largest, the regions on puzzle #220 are: red (1 square), khaki (2 squares), orange (2 squares), amber (5 squares), indigo (6 squares), blue (6 squares), mint (15 squares), slate (22 squares), pale yellow (22 squares). An even split would hand every color 9 squares, so the red region is running 8 squares under that average while the pale yellow region is the roomiest area on the grid with 22 squares.

One queen per color, regardless of acreage: that is what turns this uneven split into a solving order. Red is working with 1 square while pale yellow has 22 to spare, a gap of 21. Attack the cramped end and the roomy regions tend to resolve themselves.

Look at arrangement as well as area. Red is the densest region on this grid at 100% of a 1×1 frame; mint is the loosest, occupying only 60% of its 5×5 frame. The loose one reaches into more rows and columns, which is exactly why it usually settles last.

Region by region

Here is the full footprint of every color on puzzle #220, smallest first. Reading these spans before you place anything is the quickest way to see which parts of the grid are genuinely contested.

Red covers 1 square, spanning 1 row and 1 column (rows 6–6, columns 7–7). It never leaves row 6, so its queen is locked to that row.

Khaki occupies 2 squares within rows 8–9, columns 9–9. It sits wholly inside column 9, so its queen must be in that column.

Orange: 2 squares across rows 9–9, columns 1–2. It never leaves row 9, so its queen is locked to that row.

Amber covers 5 squares, spanning 2 rows and 3 columns (rows 1–2, columns 4–6).

Indigo occupies 6 squares within rows 1–3, columns 7–9.

Blue: 6 squares across rows 1–3, columns 1–3.

Mint covers 15 squares, spanning 5 rows and 5 columns (rows 2–6, columns 5–9).

Slate occupies 22 squares within rows 2–8, columns 1–4.

Pale yellow: 22 squares across rows 5–9, columns 3–9.

Where to start on this board

Begin where the choices are fewest. On this board that means red, which owns just 1 square inside a 1×1 window running from row 6 to row 6 and column 7 to column 7. A queen is guaranteed somewhere in there, so every line that window crosses is under pressure from the very first move.

Because red never leaves row 6, its queen must be in that row — and that instantly settles row 6 for everyone else. Sweep along it and X out every square that is not red. Then look at which colors just lost ground: on a grid this size that one observation usually forces a second region within a move or two.

Work outward to the other flat regions next. Orange, amber and khaki are no more than two rows tall, so their queens are confined to a narrow band. When two flat regions overlap the same pair of rows, those rows are spoken for and every other color is locked out of both — the single most productive pattern in the game, and it is live on this board.

The tightest lines on puzzle #220

A quick way to find the next move is to count how many different colors touch each line. On this board, rows 4 and 7 are the narrowest, touched by only 2 colors. Columns 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 are the tightest columns, with 3 colors.

Count colors per line and you have a ranking of where to look. The narrowest rows here see only 2 colors, so one of that handful must take the row and the rest are squeezed into the other 8 rows. Row 2 sits at the far end with 5 colors crossing it; it will almost certainly be among the last to settle.

Working through the middle game

After the first few queens the puzzle becomes bookkeeping. A placed queen wipes its row, its column and every square it touches — as many as eight neighbours — so the space collapses quickly. Record those eliminations on the board instead of carrying them in your head, and the next forced move tends to announce itself.

With nine queens to seat and nine regions competing over 81 squares, keep two questions in rotation. Does any region now have exactly one open square left? That queen is forced. Does any row or column now have exactly one open square left? That queen is forced too. Alternating between the region view and the row-and-column view is what keeps a solve moving, and it is the clearest difference between players who finish 9x9 boards quickly and players who stall halfway.

Say the reason out loud: "this region has one square left", "this column has one square left". If no such sentence is available, the eliminating is not finished. One more pass of X marks is almost always quicker than committing to a placement you cannot defend.

Why puzzle #220 is rated medium

The rating reflects how much the board concedes up front. Puzzle #220 has four regions confined to a single row or column, its smallest color holds 1 square, its tightest row meets just 2 colors, and the gap between its largest and smallest regions is 21 squares. Flat, lopsided boards open quickly; even, sprawling ones make you earn the first placement.

Nothing about the rating involves computation or chance. Each grid has a single solution reachable by pure logic; the rating simply measures how far ahead you have to reason. Easy boards resolve a queen every step or two, while hard ones can ask you to carry three unfinished lines of thought before any of them pays off.

When a board plays tougher than its label, look for a missed mark before you look for a clever deduction. Walk back over every queen you have placed and confirm the full row, the full column and all eight surrounding squares are crossed out. The diagonal neighbours are the ones players skip, and a single skipped diagonal will hide the next forced move indefinitely.

Techniques that work well at 9x9

At 9x9 a full re-scan after every move starts to get slow, so work locally instead. Once a queen goes down, check only the regions, rows and columns that placement actually touched — that is where new information appeared. Fall back to a complete sweep only when the local pass turns up nothing, and your solve times will drop noticeably.

Whatever the grid size, the pairing rule is the technique to internalise. When a pair of regions is boxed into the same pair of rows, they split those rows between them and nobody else may enter — and the same holds for columns, or for any n regions confined to n lines. Look for an instance of it around row 4 on this board.

Use this as a rough check on your progress: the completed board has 3 queens around the border and 6 queens in the middle, including 1 in a corner. Solutions spread out; if yours is bunching up in one region of the grid, retrace a few moves.

How to play Queens

  1. The board is an N×N grid divided into N colored regions.
  2. Place exactly one queen (♛) in each row, each column, and each colored region.
  3. No two queens may touch each other — not horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
  4. Tap once to mark a square with an X (where a queen can't go), tap again to place a queen, and once more to clear it.
  5. There is always exactly one valid solution. Use logic, never guessing, to find it.

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Questions about this puzzle

How hard is 9x9 Queens puzzle #220?

Puzzle #220 is rated medium. Its smallest color region holds 1 square, its tightest row is touched by 2 colors, and four of its regions are confined to a single row or column, which gives you a forced move early.

Does 9x9 puzzle #220 have only one solution?

Yes. Every puzzle in the 9x9 collection, including #220, has been verified to have exactly one valid arrangement of nine queens, and it can always be reached by logic alone — no guessing or backtracking needed.

Where should I place my first queen on puzzle #220?

Start with the red region — the most constrained color on this board, with 1 square spanning rows 6–6 and columns 7–7. Narrowing the smallest region first removes the most squares elsewhere on the grid.