9x9 Queens Puzzle #19

Difficulty: medium. Place 9 queens on this 9x9 board so that no two share a row, column or color region and none touch — including diagonally. This puzzle has exactly one solution, and it has been verified solvable by deduction alone: the complete 12-step reasoning is written out below.

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Step-by-step solution for puzzle #19

What follows is a complete solve of puzzle #19, worked the way a person works it rather than the way a computer does. It runs to 12 deductions — 9 queen placements and 3 elimination steps that narrow the board between them. Each step names the rule that forces it, so nothing below is a guess, and the hardest idea required is the region confined to one line.

Techniques this board needs: last square in a region, region confined to one line, last square in a row.

Show the full walkthrough (7 steps) — contains the solution

  1. Step 1. Only row 1, column 4 is still open in indigo, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. That clears row 1, column 4, the rest of the indigo region and every square adjacent to it — diagonals included.

  2. Step 2. The amber region is down to one open square, at row 2, column 1. Every colour holds exactly one queen, so that square is forced. Cross out the whole of row 2 and column 1, the remaining amber squares, and the ring of neighbours around row 2, column 1.

  3. Step 3. Only row 3, column 6 is still open in blue, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. Everything else in row 3, in column 6, in blue and in the ring around that square is now dead.

  4. Step 4. All of the mint region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in column 8. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere in that column, which means no other colour may use it: 7 squares come off.

    Puzzle #19 after step 4: 3 of 9 queens placed
    The board after step 4 — 3 of 9 queens placed.

  5. Step 5. Red cannot leave column 2 — every one of its open squares (2 open squares) sits there. That column belongs to red, so every square in it owned by another colour is dead: 6 squares in all.

  6. Step 6. All of the khaki region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in column 3. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere in that column, which means no other colour may use it: 2 squares come off.

  7. Step 7. From here the board cascades. Keep alternating the region sweep and the line sweep and 6 queens fall out in order without any new idea being needed: row 4 is down to one square, putting a queen on row 4, column 8; row 5 is down to one square, putting a queen on row 5, column 5; orange has one square left, so its queen takes row 9, column 7; khaki has one square left, so its queen takes row 8, column 3; red has one square left, so its queen takes row 6, column 2; pale yellow has one square left, so its queen takes row 7, column 9. After each one, clear that row, that column, the rest of the colour and the ring of neighbours before looking for the next. The last of them seats the queen on row 7, column 9.

    Puzzle #19 after step 7: 9 of 9 queens placed
    The board after step 7 — 9 of 9 queens placed.

That completes the board: 9 queens seated, one in every row, one in every column and one in every colour, with no two of them touching. Notice that nothing in the sequence above required a guess — each placement followed from an elimination already on the grid, which is what “single solution, solvable by logic” actually means in practice.

About 9x9 Queens puzzle #19

9x9 puzzle #19 is rated medium. Nine colored regions cover its 81 squares, and your job is to seat nine queens so that every row, column and color contains exactly one — with no queen touching another, including diagonally.

Like every board on this site, #19 has been verified to have exactly one valid solution, and that solution is reachable by deduction alone. You never have to guess and then unwind; every queen can be justified by something already visible on the grid. What changes from puzzle to puzzle is where the first certainty appears and how long the chain of reasoning runs before the next one — and that is entirely a product of how these particular colors are shaped.

How the colors divide this board

From smallest to largest, the regions on puzzle #19 are: indigo (1 square), amber (4 squares), orange (6 squares), blue (7 squares), red (7 squares), khaki (8 squares), mint (9 squares), pale yellow (12 squares), slate (27 squares). An even split would hand every color 9 squares, so the indigo region is running 8 squares under that average while the slate region is the roomiest area on the grid with 27 squares.

One queen per color, regardless of acreage: that is what turns this uneven split into a solving order. Indigo is working with 1 square while slate has 27 to spare, a gap of 26. Attack the cramped end and the roomy regions tend to resolve themselves.

Shape matters as much as size. The indigo region is the most compact color here, filling 100% of the 1×1 box that encloses it, while mint is the most scattered at 60% of its 5×3 box. Compact regions are easy to eliminate around; straggling ones reach into more rows and columns and tend to stay unresolved until late.

Region by region

The complete breakdown of each region on this board follows, ordered from tightest to roomiest. Skimming the spans first tells you where the board is crowded and where it has slack.

Indigo covers 1 square, spanning 1 row and 1 column (rows 1–1, columns 4–4). It never leaves row 1, so its queen is locked to that row.

Amber occupies 4 squares within rows 1–2, columns 1–3.

Orange: 6 squares across rows 7–9, columns 5–7.

Blue covers 7 squares, spanning 3 rows and 3 columns (rows 1–3, columns 5–7).

Red occupies 7 squares within rows 3–7, columns 1–2.

Khaki: 8 squares across rows 8–9, columns 1–4.

Mint covers 9 squares, spanning 5 rows and 3 columns (rows 1–5, columns 7–9).

Pale yellow occupies 12 squares within rows 4–9, columns 7–9.

Slate: 27 squares across rows 2–7, columns 2–7.

Where to start on this board

Indigo is the natural opening on #19: it is the smallest region on the grid at 1 square, boxed into rows 1–1 and columns 4–4. Since one of those squares must hold a queen, that block of 1 row and 1 column is the most contested part of the board.

Because indigo never leaves row 1, its queen must be in that row — and that instantly settles row 1 for everyone else. Sweep along it and X out every square that is not indigo. Then look at which colors just lost ground: on a grid this size that one observation usually forces a second region within a move or two.

Work outward to the other flat regions next. Amber and khaki are no more than two rows tall, so their queens are confined to a narrow band. When two flat regions overlap the same pair of rows, those rows are spoken for and every other color is locked out of both — the single most productive pattern in the game, and it is live on this board.

The tightest lines on puzzle #19

A quick way to find the next move is to count how many different colors touch each line. On this board, rows 6, 8 and 9 are the narrowest, touched by only 3 colors. Columns 8 and 9 are the tightest columns, with 2 colors.

Those lines matter because a row touched by few colors gives its queen away sooner. If a row meets only 3 colors, then one of those regions has to own it, and every other region is competing for the remaining 8 rows. By contrast row 7 meets 4 colors — the most crowded line here, and the one least likely to resolve early. Spend your attention accordingly.

Working through the middle game

Once two or three queens are down, the board changes character. Each queen removes an entire row, an entire column and the ring of up to eight squares around it, so the grid shrinks faster than most people expect. The habit that pays here is marking rather than remembering: after every placement, cross out the full row, the full column and all eight neighbours before hunting for the next move.

With nine queens to seat and nine regions competing over 81 squares, keep two questions in rotation. Does any region now have exactly one open square left? That queen is forced. Does any row or column now have exactly one open square left? That queen is forced too. Alternating between the region view and the row-and-column view is what keeps a solve moving, and it is the clearest difference between players who finish 9x9 boards quickly and players who stall halfway.

Resist the plausible-looking queen. On #19 every correct placement has a stated reason behind it, and any move you cannot justify is a guess wearing a disguise. Backing out of a wrong guess on a single-solution board takes far longer than finding the real deduction would have.

Why puzzle #19 is rated medium

Ratings track how generous the opening is. On #19 you get two regions pinned to a single row or column, a smallest color of 1 square, a tightest row crossed by 3 colors, and a 26-square gap between the largest and smallest regions. Those four numbers largely explain the medium label.

Nothing about the rating involves computation or chance. Each grid has a single solution reachable by pure logic; the rating simply measures how far ahead you have to reason. Easy boards resolve a queen every step or two, while hard ones can ask you to carry three unfinished lines of thought before any of them pays off.

If #19 feels harder than its rating suggests, the usual culprit is incomplete marking rather than a difficult deduction. Check that every queen already on the grid has its full cross of eliminations recorded — including the diagonal neighbours, which are by far the easiest to miss. More stalled solves come from one forgotten diagonal X than from any genuinely deep chain of logic.

Techniques that work well at 9x9

At 9x9 a full re-scan after every move starts to get slow, so work locally instead. Once a queen goes down, check only the regions, rows and columns that placement actually touched — that is where new information appeared. Fall back to a complete sweep only when the local pass turns up nothing, and your solve times will drop noticeably.

Whatever the grid size, the pairing rule is the technique to internalise. When a pair of regions is boxed into the same pair of rows, they split those rows between them and nobody else may enter — and the same holds for columns, or for any n regions confined to n lines. Look for an instance of it around column 8 on this board.

As a sanity check rather than a spoiler: the finished solution to #19 puts 4 queens on the outer border and 5 queens in the interior, with none in a corner. If your part-finished grid has queens bunched into one area while whole stretches sit empty, something probably went wrong a few moves back.

How to play Queens

  1. The board is an N×N grid divided into N colored regions.
  2. Place exactly one queen (♛) in each row, each column, and each colored region.
  3. No two queens may touch each other — not horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
  4. Tap once to mark a square with an X (where a queen can't go), tap again to place a queen, and once more to clear it.
  5. There is always exactly one valid solution. Use logic, never guessing, to find it.

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Questions about this puzzle

How hard is 9x9 Queens puzzle #19?

Puzzle #19 is rated medium. Its smallest color region holds 1 square, its tightest row is touched by 3 colors, and two of its regions are confined to a single row or column, which gives you a forced move early.

Does 9x9 puzzle #19 have only one solution?

Yes. Every puzzle in the 9x9 collection, including #19, has been verified to have exactly one valid arrangement of nine queens, and it can always be reached by logic alone — no guessing or backtracking needed.

Where should I place my first queen on puzzle #19?

Start with the indigo region — the most constrained color on this board, with 1 square spanning rows 1–1 and columns 4–4. Narrowing the smallest region first removes the most squares elsewhere on the grid.