12x12 Queens Puzzle #124

Difficulty: easy. Place 12 queens on this 12x12 board so that no two share a row, column or color region and none touch — including diagonally. This puzzle has exactly one solution, and it has been verified solvable by deduction alone: the complete 21-step reasoning is written out below.

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Step-by-step solution for puzzle #124

What follows is a complete solve of puzzle #124, worked the way a person works it rather than the way a computer does. It runs to 21 deductions — 12 queen placements and 9 elimination steps that narrow the board between them. Each step names the rule that forces it, so nothing below is a guess, and the hardest idea required is the proof by contradiction.

Techniques this board needs: last square in a region, region confined to one line, region shadow, pairing argument on columns, proof by contradiction.

Show the full walkthrough (12 steps) — contains the solution
  1. Step 1. Only row 7, column 4 is still open in pale yellow, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. That clears row 7, column 4, the rest of the pale yellow region and every square adjacent to it — diagonals included.

  2. Step 2. All of the amber region's remaining squares (3 open squares) lie in column 12. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere in that column, which means no other colour may use it: 9 squares come off.

  3. Step 3. Only row 5, column 11 is still open in slate, and since each colour must take a queen, that settles it. Everything else in row 5, in column 11, in slate and in the ring around that square is now dead.

  4. Step 4. All of the khaki region's remaining squares (2 open squares) lie in row 8. Its queen therefore has to be somewhere on that row, which means no other colour may use it: 6 squares come off.

    Puzzle #124 after step 4: 2 of 12 queens placed
    The board after step 4 — 2 of 12 queens placed.
  5. Step 5. Orange is down to 2 candidates in rows 6 and 9, columns 6 and 7, and they overlap enough to cover 3 squares elsewhere. Cross those out without deciding anything about orange itself.

  6. Step 6. Here is the pairing argument. The indigo, khaki, and rose regions have no open squares outside columns 8–10 — 3 colours confined to 3 columns. Between them they must take one column each, in some order, so every other colour is shut out of all of them: 14 squares come off in one stroke.

  7. Step 7. Wherever teal ends up among its 3 squares, the same squares fall within reach of it — 1 square in total, impossible regardless of how the colour resolves.

  8. Step 8. Here is the pairing argument. The orange and teal regions have no open squares outside columns 6 and 7 — 2 colours confined to 2 columns. Between them they must take one column each, in some order, so every other colour is shut out of all of them: 9 squares come off in one stroke.

    Puzzle #124 after step 8: 2 of 12 queens placed
    The board after step 8 — 2 of 12 queens placed.
  9. Step 9. The blue region has 2 squares left, spread across rows 3 and 4, columns 3 and 5. You do not need to know which of them takes the queen: every one of those options attacks the same 3 squares, so they can be crossed out now.

  10. Step 10. Now a short proof by contradiction. Suppose the indigo queen went to row 6, column 8. Follow the forced moves that would create and the red region is left with nowhere to put its queen — impossible. So that square is ruled out for good.

  11. Step 11. Test row 6, column 9 for indigo: place a queen there, run the forced consequences through, and row 4 runs out of open squares entirely. The assumption breaks, so the square is eliminated.

  12. Step 12. From here the board cascades. Keep alternating the region sweep and the line sweep and 10 queens fall out in order without any new idea being needed: indigo has one square left, so its queen takes row 1, column 10; khaki has one square left, so its queen takes row 8, column 8; rose has one square left, so its queen takes row 12, column 9; teal has one square left, so its queen takes row 11, column 7; orange has one square left, so its queen takes row 9, column 6; sea green has one square left, so its queen takes row 10, column 3; blue has one square left, so its queen takes row 3, column 5; amber has one square left, so its queen takes row 2, column 12; red has one square left, so its queen takes row 6, column 1; mint has one square left, so its queen takes row 4, column 2. After each one, clear that row, that column, the rest of the colour and the ring of neighbours before looking for the next. The last of them seats the queen on row 4, column 2.

    Puzzle #124 after step 12: 12 of 12 queens placed
    The board after step 12 — 12 of 12 queens placed.

That completes the board: 12 queens seated, one in every row, one in every column and one in every colour, with no two of them touching. Notice that nothing in the sequence above required a guess — each placement followed from an elimination already on the grid, which is what “single solution, solvable by logic” actually means in practice.

About 12x12 Queens puzzle #124

This is puzzle number 124 in the 12x12 collection, rated easy. The grid holds 144 squares split between twelve colored regions, and a finished board carries twelve queens — one in every row, one in every column, one in every color, and never two of them touching, diagonals included.

As with every puzzle in this collection, #124 has a single verified solution and needs no guesswork. Each queen follows from something already visible. What the board controls is tempo — how soon the first forced move shows up and how far apart the rest are spaced — and that is a direct consequence of how these colors are cut.

How the colors divide this board

From smallest to largest, the regions on puzzle #124 are: pale yellow (1 square), amber (3 squares), slate (6 squares), teal (9 squares), red (11 squares), rose (11 squares), indigo (12 squares), orange (12 squares), khaki (14 squares), sea green (15 squares), blue (25 squares), mint (25 squares). An even split would hand every color 12 squares, so the pale yellow region is running 11 squares under that average while the mint region is the roomiest area on the grid with 25 squares.

Every color takes one queen and one only, whatever its size — which is why the 24 square difference between pale yellow and mint is worth noting before you touch the grid. The cramped colors resolve first and hand you information; the roomy ones absorb whatever is left over at the end.

Shape matters as much as size. The amber region is the most compact color here, filling 100% of the 3×1 box that encloses it, while khaki is the most scattered at 40% of its 7×5 box. Compact regions are easy to eliminate around; straggling ones reach into more rows and columns and tend to stay unresolved until late.

Region by region

Below is every color on #124 with its exact reach, smallest region first. It is worth a slow read: the spans reveal which rows and columns several regions are fighting over.

Pale yellow covers 1 square, spanning 1 row and 1 column (rows 7–7, columns 4–4). It never leaves row 7, so its queen is locked to that row.

Amber occupies 3 squares within rows 2–4, columns 12–12. It sits wholly inside column 12, so its queen must be in that column.

Slate: 6 squares across rows 5–8, columns 11–12.

Teal covers 9 squares, spanning 4 rows and 4 columns (rows 9–12, columns 6–9).

Red occupies 11 squares within rows 5–12, columns 1–2.

Rose: 11 squares across rows 8–12, columns 8–11.

Indigo covers 12 squares, spanning 6 rows and 5 columns (rows 1–6, columns 8–12).

Orange occupies 12 squares within rows 6–9, columns 2–7.

Khaki: 14 squares across rows 6–12, columns 8–12.

Sea green covers 15 squares, spanning 4 rows and 5 columns (rows 9–12, columns 2–6).

Blue occupies 25 squares within rows 1–6, columns 3–10.

Mint: 25 squares across rows 1–7, columns 1–5.

Where to start on this board

The most constrained color is where a solve should begin, and on #124 that is pale yellow with 1 square. It reaches from row 7 to row 7 and from column 4 to column 4 — 1 row by 1 column. One queen has to live inside that footprint no matter what else happens, which makes those lines the busiest real estate on the board.

Because pale yellow never leaves row 7, its queen must be in that row — and that instantly settles row 7 for everyone else. Sweep along it and X out every square that is not pale yellow. Then look at which colors just lost ground: on a grid this size that one observation usually forces a second region within a move or two.

No region here is pinned to a shallow band of rows, so turn the same idea sideways: red and slate span only two columns. Two narrow regions sharing the same two columns take one column each and lock everyone else out of both, which is usually enough to crack a board that offers no free opening.

The tightest lines on puzzle #124

A quick way to find the next move is to count how many different colors touch each line. On this board, row 1 is the narrowest, touched by only 3 colors. Column 1 is the tightest column, with 2 colors.

The fewer colors a line touches, the sooner it surrenders its queen. A row meeting just 3 colors has to be claimed by one of them, which pushes every remaining region into the other 11 rows. Row 6, meeting 7 colors, is the opposite case — the busiest line on #124 and the last one you should expect to crack.

Working through the middle game

After the first few queens the puzzle becomes bookkeeping. A placed queen wipes its row, its column and every square it touches — as many as eight neighbours — so the space collapses quickly. Record those eliminations on the board instead of carrying them in your head, and the next forced move tends to announce itself.

Two checks, run alternately, will carry you through the 144 squares of this grid. First: has any of the twelve regions been reduced to a single open square? Second: has any row or column? Either answer forces a queen. Players who stall on 12x12 boards almost always run one of those checks and forget the other.

A placement without a reason is a guess. Because this board has exactly one solution, a guess that happens to be wrong will not announce itself for several moves — and unwinding it is slower than simply finishing the eliminations first.

Why puzzle #124 is rated easy

What earns a board its rating is the shape of its opening. Here that opening offers three single-line regions, a 1-square smallest color, a tightest row touched by 3 colors, and a region-size spread of 24. Lopsided grids with flat regions fall quickly; balanced ones like this take more patience.

Difficulty in Queens is never arithmetic and never luck. Every board has one solution and none require guessing. What varies is the length of the chain you must follow before the next queen becomes certain — one or two steps on an easy board, five or six on a hard one, sometimes with several partial eliminations held in play at once.

A board that feels above its rating is nearly always a board with a missing X. Audit every queen on the grid: full row cleared, full column cleared, all eight touching squares cleared. Diagonals are the common omission, and missing one is far more often the cause of a stall than any genuine difficulty in the puzzle.

Techniques that work well at 12x12

At 12x12 you are managing 144 squares, and holding the whole board in your head will not work. Split it into quadrants and solve locally. Most useful deductions on a grid this large are regional — a color pinched between two placed queens, or a band of rows that two regions must share. Trust the marks on the board over your memory.

There is one technique that repays study at every grid size. Two regions restricted to the same two rows must occupy one row apiece, which excludes all other regions from those rows entirely; the identical logic applies to columns and to larger matched sets. It converts slow boards into fast ones, and the likeliest place to find it on #124 is column 1.

Here is a shape check that gives nothing away: when #124 is solved, 4 queens sit on the outer edge of the grid and 8 sit inside it, and no queen lands in a corner. A work-in-progress board that clusters its queens in one quadrant while leaving others bare is usually carrying a mistake.

How to play Queens

  1. The board is an N×N grid divided into N colored regions.
  2. Place exactly one queen (♛) in each row, each column, and each colored region.
  3. No two queens may touch each other — not horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
  4. Tap once to mark a square with an X (where a queen can't go), tap again to place a queen, and once more to clear it.
  5. There is always exactly one valid solution. Use logic, never guessing, to find it.

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Questions about this puzzle

How hard is 12x12 Queens puzzle #124?

Puzzle #124 is rated easy. Its smallest color region holds 1 square, its tightest row is touched by 3 colors, and three of its regions are confined to a single row or column, which gives you a forced move early.

Does 12x12 puzzle #124 have only one solution?

Yes. Every puzzle in the 12x12 collection, including #124, has been verified to have exactly one valid arrangement of twelve queens, and it can always be reached by logic alone — no guessing or backtracking needed.

Where should I place my first queen on puzzle #124?

Start with the pale yellow region — the most constrained color on this board, with 1 square spanning rows 7–7 and columns 4–4. Narrowing the smallest region first removes the most squares elsewhere on the grid.